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EB-3 Visa

A U.S. employment-based immigrant category covering qualifying skilled workers, professionals, and other workers for permanent, non-seasonal positions.

Employment-Based Skilled Workers Professionals Other Workers
EB-3 Overview

A U.S. Immigration Pathway for Workers

EB-3 is the employment-based third-preference category for qualifying skilled workers, professionals, and other workers. The category is designed for qualifying permanent employment in the United States.

The requirements differ between the three EB-3 subcategories. The offered position, the worker's qualifications, employer documentation, labor certification requirements, and the applicable immigration process all need to be evaluated together.

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Who It's For

Which EB-3 Profile Fits Your Experience?

EB-3 has three distinct subcategories based on the requirements of the offered job and the worker.

SW

Skilled Workers

For qualifying workers whose permanent jobs require at least two years of training or work experience and are not temporary or seasonal positions.

PR

Professionals

For qualifying members of the professions whose permanent positions require at least a U.S. bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent.

OW

Other Workers

For qualifying workers capable of performing permanent positions requiring less than two years of training or experience, provided the position is not temporary or seasonal.

EB-3 Categories

Three Categories. Different Requirements.

The most important distinction is the qualification level required by the permanent job being offered.

EB-3 · Skilled

Skilled Workers

For jobs requiring at least two years of training or work experience that are not temporary or seasonal.

  • Minimum 2 years training or experience
  • Permanent, non-seasonal position
  • Worker must meet the stated job requirements
EB-3 · Professional

Professionals

For positions requiring at least a U.S. bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent.

  • Bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent
  • Degree must relate to the offered occupation
  • Position must meet the applicable professional requirements
EB-3 · Other Worker

Other Workers

For positions requiring less than two years of training or experience and that are not temporary or seasonal.

  • Less than 2 years training or experience
  • Permanent, non-seasonal position
  • Worker must be capable of performing the required work
Employer-Sponsored Process

The Employer Plays a Central Role

EB-3 is generally an employer-sponsored employment-based immigration category. A prospective U.S. employer generally must complete the required labor certification process where required before filing the immigrant petition with USCIS.

The exact process depends on the occupation, employment circumstances, and applicable government requirements.

01
Permanent Job Offer A qualifying permanent, full-time employment opportunity is central to the EB-3 process.
02
Labor Certification Labor certification is generally required and is handled through the Department of Labor process.
03
Form I-140 The prospective employer generally files the Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker with USCIS.
04
Immigrant Visa / Adjustment After petition and visa availability requirements are addressed, the case can proceed through the applicable immigrant visa or adjustment process.
Key Requirements

What Should You Prepare?

EB-3 qualification depends on both the offered job and the worker's ability to meet the job requirements.

Areas to Review

  • Exact duties and requirements of the offered position
  • Education and/or work experience
  • Whether the position is permanent and full-time
  • Whether the worker meets the required qualifications
  • Employer documentation and sponsorship information
  • Labor certification requirements where applicable

Important Distinctions

  • EB-3 does not mean every job qualifies for sponsorship.
  • The job requirements must match the relevant EB-3 category.
  • A worker must meet the requirements of the offered position.
  • Government procedures and visa availability can affect the overall immigration process.
Evidence & Documentation

Match Your Documents to the Job

EB-3 documentation should clearly establish the relationship between the offered position, its requirements, the employer, and the worker's qualifications.

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Passport & Identity Documents Identification documents relevant to the immigration process.
Education Records Degrees, certificates and transcripts where relevant to the position.
Employment History Experience and work-history documentation supporting qualification.
Job Description Details of the permanent position and applicable job requirements.
Employer Documentation Supporting documents relating to the sponsoring employer.
Labor Certification Records Relevant Department of Labor documentation when required.
The Process

A Clearer EB-3 Journey

The exact route varies by case, employer and government requirements, but the overall process can be understood through these stages.

01

Profile & Job Review

Review the worker's background and the offered position.

02

Labor Certification

Complete the applicable Department of Labor process.

03

I-140 Petition

Employer files the immigrant petition with USCIS.

04

Visa / Adjustment

Complete the applicable immigrant visa or adjustment process.

05

Final Immigration Stage

Proceed through the remaining government requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

EB-3 Questions Applicants Often Ask

General information to help you understand the three EB-3 categories and the employer-sponsored process.

What is the EB-3 visa category?
EB-3 is the employment-based third-preference category covering skilled workers, professionals, and other workers. The applicable requirements depend on the subcategory and the offered permanent position.
What is an EB-3 skilled worker?
A skilled worker is a person whose EB-3 position requires at least two years of training or work experience and is not temporary or seasonal.
What is an EB-3 professional?
A professional is a member of a profession whose EB-3 position requires at least a U.S. bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent.
What are EB-3 Other Workers?
The Other Workers category covers permanent, non-seasonal positions requiring less than two years of training or experience.
Does EB-3 require a U.S. employer?
EB-3 is generally an employer-sponsored category. A prospective employer generally files Form I-140 for the qualifying worker.
Is labor certification required for EB-3?
Labor certification approved by the U.S. Department of Labor is generally required for EB-3 cases, subject to applicable exceptions and government rules.
Does every job qualify for EB-3?
No. The position must satisfy the applicable EB-3 requirements, including the relevant skill, education or experience level, and other employment and government requirements.
Can I apply for EB-3 without a job offer?
EB-3 is generally based on a qualifying employment opportunity with a prospective U.S. employer. The employer's role is central to the petition process.
How long does the EB-3 process take?
There is no single timeline that applies to every EB-3 case. Processing depends on factors including the labor-certification process, petition processing, visa availability, government processing, and the applicant's circumstances.
Take the Next Step

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  • Personalized initial communication
  • Skilled worker, professional or other worker discussion
  • Employer-sponsored pathway discussion
  • Confidential inquiry process

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    This page provides general information about EB-3 immigration and is not legal advice, an eligibility determination, or a guarantee of approval. Immigration rules, forms, filing procedures, fees, visa availability, labor-certification requirements, and government guidance may change. Applicants should verify current requirements with official U.S. government sources and obtain qualified legal advice where appropriate.

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